學術論壇
學術論壇可提供瀏覽者及一般會員閱讀瀏覽學術文章。
您必須為協會會員或專科醫師才可擁有發表文章及討論之權限。
您必須為協會會員或專科醫師才可擁有發表文章及討論之權限。
| 發表人 | 討論主題 | 發表時間 | 討論數 |
| 林佑樺 | 婦女尿失禁發生率之全國性調查:以韓國為例 | 2009/8/24 下午 12:01:51 | 0 |
| 原 文 | 題 目 | Prevalence of urinary incontinence in Korean women: results of a National Health Interview Survey. |
| 作 者 | Lee,K..S., Sung,H.H., Na,S., Choo,M.S. | |
| 出 處 | World journal of urology, 26(2), 179-185. | |
| 出版日期 | 12 February, 2008 | |
| 評 論 | 尿失禁普遍發生於婦女是已知的問題，然而台灣似乎尚未有一項全國性婦女尿失禁人數推估的研究報告。本文為韓國婦女尿失禁的一項全國性調查，研究結果發現，韓國婦女大於19歲以上者尿失禁的發生率為24.4%，在這些婦女中的48.8%為壓力性尿失禁、7.7%為急迫性性尿失禁、41.6%為混合型尿失禁、1.9%為其他型尿失禁。僅有12.6%的婦女尋求醫療的協助，而僅0.8%曾接受過相關手術。有尿失禁的女發生憂鬱的比例高於沒有尿失禁者。與已婚、沒有工作、教育程度較低之婦女比較容易發生尿失禁。根據此項全國性調查估計，全韓國約有4百20萬19歲以上的婦女曾經歷尿失禁的問題。此項調查可以讓我們參考，估計全台灣婦女尿失禁的發生率與相關因素。 | |
| abstract |
OBJECTIVES We determined the prevalence and types of urinary incontinence (UI) in Korean women and analyzed their attitude toward treatment. METHODS This national survey was conducted as part of the Korean National Health Interview Survey to evaluate the prevalence of UI in Korean women between April and June 2005. In 13,345 Korean households, 13,484 women aged 19 years or older were interviewed by census takers. The subjects were asked about the type of UI that they had experienced and their treatment. UI was classified as "stress," "urge," "mixed" (stress and urge), or "other." RESULTS The overall prevalence of UI in the subjects was 24.4%. Of those women, 48.8% reported stress UI only; 7.7%, urge UI only; 41.6%, mixed UI; and 1.9%, other type of UI. The prevalence of UI increased with age. Only 12.6% of the women with UI had sought medical care, and only 0.8% had undergone surgery for UI. Self-reported depression was higher in women with UI than in those without that disorder, and UI was more prevalent in women who were married, unemployed, and undereducated. According to national population data estimated by weighted UI numbers, about 4.2 million Korean women aged 19 years or older have experienced UI. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of UI among women aged 19 years or older in Korea was 24.4%, and stress UI was the most prevalent type. Many women with UI did not seek medical treatment for that condition. |
|
| 回覆發表 | 回覆討論主題內容 | 最後發表 |
| 目前尚無任何相關的回覆資料 | ||