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發表人 | 討論主題 | 發表時間 | 討論數 |
劉昕和 | 巴金森氏症患者的夜尿: 原因及治療 | 2018/11/29 下午 04:34:21 | 0 |
原 文 | 題 目 | Nocturia in Parkinson’s disease: why dose it occur and how to manage ? |
作 者 | Amit Batla, Véronique Phé, Lorenzo De Min, Jalesh N. Panicker | |
出 處 | Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 3, Issue 5 | |
出版日期 | 07 June 2016 | |
評 論 |
巴金森氏症的典型動作障礙症狀包括肢體僵硬、動作遲緩、靜止型顫抖、平衡感不佳、走路小碎步或是往前衝。但巴金森氏症的臨床問題不僅僅是動作障礙而已,還有所謂的非動作障礙症狀(non-motor symptoms),包含巴金森氏失智症、視幻覺、憂鬱症、便秘、嗅覺喪失、吞嚥困難以及自主神經功能障礙像是姿勢性低血壓、夜尿、排汗異常等等,這些非動作障礙症狀有時反而更常造成病人與家屬的困擾。而在所有的非動作障礙症狀中,以夜尿最為常見,其盛行率高達六到八成。 巴金森氏症患者夜尿的原因: 巴金森氏症患者夜尿的評估: 巴金森氏症患者夜尿的治療: 總結 |
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abstract |
Background: Nocturia is one of the commonest nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and has a significant impact on quality of life both for patients and their carers. There exists a relation between nocturia and poor sleep quality, falls, and institutionalization. Nocturia may manifest as a result of reduced functional bladder capacity or nocturnal polyuria; however, most often the cause is multifactorial. Disorders of circadian rhythm regulation are known to occur with sleep disturbances in PD may also contribute to nocturia. Methods and Results: In this review, an overview of the assessment and management of nocturia in patients with PD is presented. History taking, medication review, and a bladder diary form the cornerstone of the evaluation. Urinalysis, ultrasonography, and urodynamic studies help to assess the cause for lower urinary tract symptoms and exclude concomitant pathologies, such as bladder outlet obstruction. Antimuscarinic medications are the first-line treatment for the overactive bladder; however, caution is needed when using these medications in individuals predisposed to cognitive impairment. Desmopressin is effective for managing nocturnal polyuria. Conclusions: An individualized approach is recommended to optimize the management of nocturia in PD. |
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