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發表人 | 討論主題 | 發表時間 | 討論數 |
楊佩珊 | Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause | 2020/9/30 下午 04:04:46 | 0 |
原 文 | 題 目 | Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause |
作 者 | Jan L. Shifren | |
出 處 | Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 61(3), September 2018, p 508-516 | |
出版日期 | September 2018 | |
評 論 |
臨床案例分享:
這是一個容易被忽略的診斷,治療方式簡單並安全,隨著大家的觀念改變,需要病人跟醫師一起才能夠達成更完整的照顧。 |
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abstract | Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) describes a collection of exam findings and bothersome symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency involving changes to the labia, introitus, clitoris, vagina, urethra, and bladder. Vulvovaginal atrophy is a component of GSM. GSM is a highly prevalent medical condition with adverse effects on the health and quality of life of midlife women. There are many effective treatment options, including nonhormonal lubricants and moisturizers, physical therapy, low-dose vaginal estrogen therapy, vaginal dehydroepiandrosterone, and oral ospemifene. Despite the availability of safe and effective therapies, GSM often remains unrecognized and untreated. |
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